Copolymerization of butadiene (Bd) and styrene (St) were carried out by using a rare earth catalyst system. The microstructure, composition, and morphology of the copolymer were characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and TEM. The molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and the composition distribution of the copolymer were determined by GPC with RI and UV detectors. The results show that the copolymer is a block copolymer of butadiene and styrene with high cis-1,4 content. The cis-1,4 content of butadiene unit is 97.0%(mol),and the styrene content is 21.8%(mol).The phase-separated morphology is formed by polybutadiene(PB) and polystyrene(PS) sequences.
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Mulhaupt R.Catalytic polymerization and post polymerization catalysis fifty years after the discovery of Ziegler's catalysts[J].Macromol Chem Phys, 2003, 204(2):289-327
[2] 王佛松,庞德仁.异戊二烯在稀土催化剂下顺-1,4定向聚合的某些规律[C].∥中科院长春应用化学研究所第四研究室.稀土催化合成橡胶文集.北京:科学出版社,1980,100-112
[3] Oehme A,Gebauer U,Gehrke K,et al.The influence of ageing and polymeriz- ation conditions on the polymerization of butadiene using a neodymium catalyst system[J]. Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, 1996, 235(1):121-130
[4] Zhang Q S,Li W S,Shen Z Q.Copolymerization of butadiene and styrene with neodymium naphthenate based catalyst[J].Eur Polym J,2002,38(5):869-873
[5] Zhang Q S,Ni X F,Shen Z Q.Copolymerization of butadiene with styrene using a rare-earth metal compound-dialkylmagnesium-halohydrocarbon catalytic system [ J].Polym Int,2002,51(3):208-212
[6] Zambelli A, Caprio M, Grassi A,et al. Syndiotactic styrene-butadiene block copolymers synthesized with Cp-TiX3/M A O (Cp=C5H5, X=Cl, F; Cp=C5Me5, X=Me) and TiXn/MAO(n=3),X=acac;n=4,X=O-tert-Bu)[J].Macromol Chem Phys,2000,201(4):393-400
[7] Caprio M,Serra M C,Bowen D E,et al.Structural characterization of novel styrene-butadiene block copolymers containing syndiotactic styrene homosequences[J]. Macromolecules, 2002,35(25):9315-9322
[8] Endo K, Hatakeyama N. Stereospecific and molecular weight-controlled polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene with Co(acac)3-MAO catalyst [J].J Polym Sci Part A:Polym Chem,2001,39(16):2793-2798
[9] Tanaka Y,Takeuchi Y,Kobayashi M.Characterization odiene polymers.Ⅰ.Infrared and NMR studies:Nonadditive behavior of characteristic infrared bands[J].J Polym Sci part A-2:Polym Phys,1971,9(1):43-57
[10] Duch M W,Grant D M.Carbon-13 chemical shifts studies of the 1,4-polybutadienes and the 1,4-polyisoprenes[J]. Macromolecules, 1970, 3(2):165-174
[11] Katritzky A R,Wess D E.Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of polymers.PartⅤ.Monomer sequence in styrene-butadiene copolymers[J]. J Chem Soc Perkin TransⅡ,1975(1):27-33
{{custom_fnGroup.title_en}}
Footnotes
{{custom_fn.content}}