引言
1 物理模型
表 1 带有射流管的螺旋管结构参数Table 1 Structure parameters of the spiral pipe with a jet pipe |
| 结构参数 | 数值 |
| 螺距H/mm | 45 |
| 螺旋半径Rc /mm | 157 |
| 螺旋圈数nc | 3 |
| 螺旋管直径d/mm | 22 |
| 射流管直径d1/ mm | 10 |
| 射流入射角度α/(°) | 30~150 |
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刘磊, 男,1998年生,硕士生 |
收稿日期: 2022-08-12
网络出版日期: 2023-10-18
基金资助
辽宁省教育厅基础研究项目(LJ2020014)
版权
Effect of the jet incidence angle on the heat transfer performance of a spiral pipe
Received date: 2022-08-12
Online published: 2023-10-18
Copyright
为了揭示射流入射角度对螺旋管内流体传热性能的影响规律,通过数值模拟方法对无量纲曲率δ=0.070 1、无量纲螺距τ=0.143的螺旋管在不同射流入射角度(α=30°~150°)下的强化传热性能进行研究。结果表明,射流的加入显著强化了螺旋管内流体的换热,在射流速比ε=4和雷诺数Re=19 000~26 000范围内,随着射流入射角度的增大,螺旋管壁面的平均努赛尔数Num、周向局部努赛尔数Nuc(螺旋角θ=4.5π截面)及流动阻力系数f均随之增大;当α=150°时,与单一螺旋管(未加入射流)相比,加入射流后Num提升了13.7%以上,Nuc提升了70%。在所研究的Re和ε范围内,强化传热综合性能评价因子(PEC)随着α增大而减小,但PEC均大于1(1.08~1.65);当α=30°时,在研究范围内PEC达到最大,其平均值为1.62,是单一螺旋管的1.62倍,表明此时的螺旋管具有良好的综合强化换热效果。
刘磊 , 王宗勇 , 杨鹏达 , 韩旭 , 王超 , 张伟 . 射流入射角度对螺旋管传热性能的影响[J]. 北京化工大学学报(自然科学版), 2023 , 50(5) : 29 -36 . DOI: 10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2023.05.003
In order to reveal the influence of the jet incidence angle on the fluid heat transfer performance in a spiral pipe, the heat transfer enhancement performance of a spiral pipe with dimensionless curvature δ=0.070 1 and dimensionless pitch τ=0.143 at different jet incidence angles (α=30°-150°) has been studied by numerical simulation. The results showed that the heat transfer of a fluid in the spiral pipe was enhanced by adding the jet. The average Nusselt number Num, the section circumferential local Nusselt number Nuc (the axial cross-sectional position θ=4.5π along the spiral) and the flow resistance coefficient f increase with the increase of jet incidence angle α in the range of jet velocity ratio ε=4 and Reynolds number Re= 19 000-26 000. When α=150°, Num and Nuc increased by more than 13.7% and 70%, respectively, compared with a single spiral pipe (without a jet). The comprehensive heat transfer performance evaluation factor (PEC) decreased with increasing α, but the PEC was always greater than 1 (FPEC=1.08-1.65). When α=30°, the PEC reached its maximum value, and its average value was 1.62. This value is 1.62 times the PEC of a single spiral tube, indicating that incorporating a jet in the spiral tube resulted in a good overall enhancement of the heat exchange effect.
表 1 带有射流管的螺旋管结构参数Table 1 Structure parameters of the spiral pipe with a jet pipe |
| 结构参数 | 数值 |
| 螺距H/mm | 45 |
| 螺旋半径Rc /mm | 157 |
| 螺旋圈数nc | 3 |
| 螺旋管直径d/mm | 22 |
| 射流管直径d1/ mm | 10 |
| 射流入射角度α/(°) | 30~150 |
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