界面传质阻力对沸石膜中组分渗透的影响

王朝丽1;朱吉钦1;刘辉1*;贺振富2;田辉平2

北京化工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4) : 7-11.

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北京化工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4) : 7-11.
化学与化学工程

界面传质阻力对沸石膜中组分渗透的影响

  • 王朝丽;朱吉钦;刘辉*;贺振富;田辉平
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Theoretical evaluation of interfacial resistances to molecular permeation through zeolite membranes

  • WANG ChaoLi1;ZHU JiQin1;LIU Hui1*;HE ZhenFu2;TIAN HuiPing2
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摘要

针对沸石膜中典型的Langmuir吸附以及强、弱受限扩散两种情形,利用MaxwellStefan(MS)模型描述膜内扩散,建立了计及界面非平衡条件下吸、脱附阻力的单组分气体渗透膜模型,得到表征界面阻力的解析解。针对强受限和弱受限扩散分子(CF4和CH4)在MFI沸石膜中的扩散,讨论了影响界面阻力的主要因素。结果表明:界面阻力分率随膜厚的增加而减小;对于弱受限的CH4分子,进料端和通透端压力的改变不会影响界面阻力分率的改变;对于强受限的CF4分子,界面阻力分率受操作压力的影响较大。本文方法可方便地讨论界面阻力的影响,从而指导沸石膜材料合成以及膜组件的设计。

Abstract

Single component permeation of weakly confined and strongly confined diffusing m olecules through zeolite membranes with typical Langmuir adsorption isotherms ha s been described by a MaxwellStefan (MS) mass transfer model that takes into a ccount interfacial mass transfer resistances at the two sides of nonequilibriu m membrane interfaces, and analytical solutions for permeation fluxes were obtaine d. The main factors influencing the ratios of interfacial resistance to intracry stalline resistance have been discussed for both weakly confined diffusing molec ules (CH4) and strongly confined diffusing molecules (CF4). It was found tha t: the ratios of interfacial resistance to intracrystalline resistance decreas e with an increase in membrane thickness; for the weakly confined CH4, the ratios are not significantly influenced by the pressures on either the feed or permea tion sides; for the strongly confined CF4, the ratios are very sensitive to ch anges in pressure on both sides. The method presented here can be used for a qui ck test of whether the interfacial resistance is dominant or not, facilitating t he synthesis and design of such zeolite membranes and separation modules.

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王朝丽1;朱吉钦1;刘辉1*;贺振富2;田辉平2. 界面传质阻力对沸石膜中组分渗透的影响[J]. 北京化工大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 36(4): 7-11
WANG ChaoLi1;ZHU JiQin1;LIU Hui1*;HE ZhenFu2;TIAN HuiPing2. Theoretical evaluation of interfacial resistances to molecular permeation through zeolite membranes[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2009, 36(4): 7-11

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