高温流化床与浸没表面间传导、对流和辐射换热的数值分析

吴平1;王立2

北京化工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 244-248.

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北京化工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 244-248.
化学与化学工程

高温流化床与浸没表面间传导、对流和辐射换热的数值分析

  • 吴平;王立
作者信息 +

Numerical analyses of the conductive, convective and radiative heat transfer between a high-temperature fluidized bed and an immersed surface

  • WU Ping1;WANG Li2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

应用作者所提出的表面-颗粒-乳化团传热理论模型对粒径0.87~1.21mm,堆积密度386~870kg/m3的5种空心刚玉球粒子流化床在950℃床温时流化床与浸没表面间的传热进行了数值计算,并与文献实验数据进行了比较。计算表明,浸没表面温度对瞬时换热系数有显著影响,表面温度为900℃时的瞬时换热系数约是表面温度为300℃时的瞬时换热系数的1.6倍;粒径减小、堆积密度增加都使换热系数增大,其中粒径和堆积密度的变化对热传导系数分量的影响最为显著,对对流和辐射换热系数分量的影响相对较小。计算了传导、对流和辐射换热系数分量占总换热系数的份额,对于所用的5种粒子,950℃床温,流化数(U/Umf)在1.1~4.0范围,对表面温度平均的总传热量中,热传导占57%~43%,辐射换热占51%~37%,对流换热占5%~3%。讨论了U/Umf对气泡相辐射换热和乳化相辐射换热的影响。

Abstract

The heat transfer between a high-temperature fluidized bed and an immersed surface has been simulated using a surface-particle-emulsion heat transfer model for five kinds of hollow spherical corundum particles with diameters 0.87~1.21mm and bulk density 386~870kg/m3 at a bed temperature of 950℃. The calculated results are compared with the experimental data. The calculations indicate that the temperature of the immersed surface has a significant influence on the instantaneous heat transfer coefficient. The instantaneous heat transfer coefficient with a surface temperature of 900℃ is about 1.6 times that at a surface temperature of 300℃. The heat transfer coefficient increases with decreasing particle diameter and increasing bulk density. The particle diameter and the bulk density have a more marked effect on the conductive heat transfer coefficient than on the convective and radiative heat transfer coefficients. For the five kinds of hollow spherical corundum particles at a bed temperature of 950℃ and the fluidization number, U/Umf, in the range 1.1 to 4.0, the contributions to the overall heat coefficient from the surface temperatureaveraged conductive heat transfer coefficient, the radiative heat transfer coefficient and the convective heat transfer coefficient are 57%~43%, 37%~51% and 5%~3%, respectively. The influence of U/Umf on the radiative heat transfer between the surface and bubble phase and between the surface and emulsion phase is discussed in detail.

引用本文

导出引用
吴平1;王立2. 高温流化床与浸没表面间传导、对流和辐射换热的数值分析[J]. 北京化工大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 34(3): 244-248
WU Ping1;WANG Li2. Numerical analyses of the conductive, convective and radiative heat transfer between a high-temperature fluidized bed and an immersed surface[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2007, 34(3): 244-248

参考文献

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