
高温流化床与浸没表面间传导、对流和辐射换热的数值分析
Numerical analyses of the conductive, convective and radiative heat transfer between a high-temperature fluidized bed and an immersed surface
应用作者所提出的表面-颗粒-乳化团传热理论模型对粒径0.87~1.21mm,堆积密度386~870kg/m3的5种空心刚玉球粒子流化床在950℃床温时流化床与浸没表面间的传热进行了数值计算,并与文献实验数据进行了比较。计算表明,浸没表面温度对瞬时换热系数有显著影响,表面温度为900℃时的瞬时换热系数约是表面温度为300℃时的瞬时换热系数的1.6倍;粒径减小、堆积密度增加都使换热系数增大,其中粒径和堆积密度的变化对热传导系数分量的影响最为显著,对对流和辐射换热系数分量的影响相对较小。计算了传导、对流和辐射换热系数分量占总换热系数的份额,对于所用的5种粒子,950℃床温,流化数(U/Umf)在1.1~4.0范围,对表面温度平均的总传热量中,热传导占57%~43%,辐射换热占51%~37%,对流换热占5%~3%。讨论了U/Umf对气泡相辐射换热和乳化相辐射换热的影响。
The heat transfer between a high-temperature fluidized bed and an immersed surface has been simulated using a surface-particle-emulsion heat transfer model for five kinds of hollow spherical corundum particles with diameters 0.87~1.21mm and bulk density 386~870kg/m3 at a bed temperature of 950℃. The calculated results are compared with the experimental data. The calculations indicate that the temperature of the immersed surface has a significant influence on the instantaneous heat transfer coefficient. The instantaneous heat transfer coefficient with a surface temperature of 900℃ is about 1.6 times that at a surface temperature of 300℃. The heat transfer coefficient increases with decreasing particle diameter and increasing bulk density. The particle diameter and the bulk density have a more marked effect on the conductive heat transfer coefficient than on the convective and radiative heat transfer coefficients. For the five kinds of hollow spherical corundum particles at a bed temperature of 950℃ and the fluidization number, U/Umf, in the range 1.1 to 4.0, the contributions to the overall heat coefficient from the surface temperatureaveraged conductive heat transfer coefficient, the radiative heat transfer coefficient and the convective heat transfer coefficient are 57%~43%, 37%~51% and 5%~3%, respectively. The influence of U/Umf on the radiative heat transfer between the surface and bubble phase and between the surface and emulsion phase is discussed in detail.
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