将木纤维先用一定质量分数的氢氧化钠(NaOH)溶液浸泡,再用硅烷偶联剂进行表面处理的两步改性方法,与只用硅烷偶联剂对木纤维进行表面改性相比,聚氯乙烯(PVC)/木纤维复合材料的界面黏合性提高,复合材料的力学性能如拉伸强度、冲击强度、断裂伸长率等有明显提高,改性效果显著
Abstract
Compared with only using silane coupling agent to deal with wood-fiber, the two-step modifying method of immersing wood-fiber into NaOH, then using silane coupling agent to deal with wood-fiber has following advantages: the interphase bonding of PVC/wood-fiber composite is increased, the mechanical properties of the PVC/wood-fiber composite such as the tensile strength, impact strength, and break elongation ratio are improved obviously.
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]杨庆贤.木/塑复合材料及其增强机理的研究[J]. 复合材料学报,1992,9(4):77-81
[2]Laurent M Matuana, John J Balatinecz, Chul B Park. Effect of surface properties on the adhension between PVC and wood veneer laminates[J]. Polymer Engineering and Science, 1998,38(5): 765-773
[3]Oksman K, Lindberg H, Holmgren A. The nature and location of SEBS-MA compatilizer in polyethylene-wood flour composites[J]. J Appl Polym Sci,1998,69: 201-209
[4]Oladipo A B, Wichman I S, Beck J V. Experimental investigation of the thermal properties of wood fiber/thermoplastic composites[J]. Journal of Composite Materials, 1999,133(5): 480-495
[5]Maldas D, Kokta B V. Effect of recycling on the mechanical properties of wood fiber-polystyrence composites. Part Ⅰ: chemithermomechanical pulp as a reinforcing filler[J]. Polymer Composites, 1990,11(2): 277
[6]Razi P S, Raman A, Portier R. Studies on mechanical properties of wood-polymer composites[J]. Journal of Composite Materials,1997,31(23): 2391-2401
[7]李思良, 刘易凡. 植物纤维/热塑性树脂界面胶接作用研究[J]. 现代塑料加工应用,1998,10(6):18-19
[8]苑志伟,张国立,刘玉春,等. 木粉填充改性PE和PP再生料的研究[J]. 化工新型材料,2000,28(9):38-39
[9]朱晓群, 周亨近, 魏浩,等. 木粉/HDPE复合材料的力学性能与流动性能[J]. 北京化工大学学报, 2001,28(1):56-58
[10]薛平,张明珠,何亚东,等. 木塑复合材料及挤出成型特性的研究[J]. 中国塑料,2001,15(8):53-59
[11]王佩璋,王兰,吕立成. 木粉填充废旧聚乙烯的改性研究[J]. 塑料,2002,31(1):41-42
[12]杨鸣波,立忠明,冯建民,等.秸杆/聚氯乙烯复合材料的初步研究[J]. 材料科学与工程,2000,18(4):27-29
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}